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Geographical position: Croatia extends from the furthest eastern edges of the Alps in the north-west to the Pannonian lowlands and the banks of the Danube in the east; its central region is covered by the Dinara mountain range, and its southern parts extend to the coast of the Adriatic Sea.
Surface: the mainland covers 56,542 km2, and the surface of the territorial sea is 31,067 km2.
Population: 4,437,460 inhabitants; composition of population: the majority of the population are Croats; national minorities are Serbs, Slovenes, Hungarians, Bosnians, Italians, Czechs and others.
System of government: multi-party parliamentary republic.
Capital: Zagreb (779,145 inhabitants), the economic, traffic, cultural and academic centre of the country.
Coastline: 5,835 km of which 4,058 km comprise a coastline of islands, solitary rocks and reefs. Number of islands, solitary rocks and reefs: 1,185; the largest islands are Krk and Cres; there are 50 inhabited islands.
Highest peak: Dinara: 1,831 m above sea level.
Climate: There are two climate zones; a temperate continental climate, locally also a mountainous climate, prevails in the interior, whereas a pleasant Mediterranean climate prevails along the Adriatic coast, with an overwhelming number of sunny days, dry and hot summers, mild and humid winters; average temperature in the inland: January 0 to 2°C, August 19 to 23°C; average temperature at the seaside: January 6 to 11°C, August 21 to 27 °C; the temperature is about 12°C in winter, and 25°C in summer. Currency: Croatian currency is the Croatian Kuna (KN). Nominal values are: COINS - 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 lipa, 1, 2, 5, 25 kuna. NOTES - 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 kuna. 1 kuna = 100 lipas. Currency regulations: domestic currency up to the value of KN 2000 can be exported. Foreign currencies can be imported and exported freely. Currency rate: 1 EURO = about 7,40 kuna Electricity: 220 V; 50 Hz. Time differences: GMT + one hour (during summer GMT + two hours). More information about Croatia http://www.croatia.hr/English/ |